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1.	Languages WITH academies.		French, Spanish, Hungarian, Hebrew.
2.	Codified Languages		Latin, Sanskrit, Old Church Slavonic
3.	Communication-Intentionalists		Late Wittgenstein, Austin, Grice
4.	Communicative displays in animals.		10-35 unique displays.
5.	Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian		Same, but split due to political differences. (Different spelling - one with Cyrillic, other with roman.)
6.	Languages w/ no academies.		English, Marathi.
7.	Pygmalion		"Impossible for an Englishman to open his mouth without making some other Englishman hate or despise him." By George Bernard Shaw
8.	Arabic colloquials		Egyptian, Algerian, etc. All have the same written "standard" Arabic, but different spoken - not all are mutually intelligible.
9.	What is "Correct" (4)		1. Established Critera 2. Accepted variances. 3. Unaccepted variances. 4. Inventions w/ no basis.
10.	types of slips		1. phrase exchange 2. word substitution 3. inflectional morpheme shift 4. stem morpheme exchange 5. syllable onset - anticipation 6. phonological anticipation
11.	Prescriptivist inventions with no real basis.		Dangling propositions - Dryden. I Shall vs. You Will It is I. Split infinitive: to (badly) say something
12.	Syntax: multiple meanings?		Dominant word on the right in English. Dung beetle. (A kind of beetle.) Beetle dung. (A king of dung.)
13.	Exceptions of -ize		womanize, winterize are only Germanic attachments of -ize. All the rest are Romance root words.
14.	Hindi/Urdu		Same language, different writing.
15.	Languages created by need		Pidgins & Creoles
16.	Formal Semantics people		Chomsky, Frege, Russell, early Wittgenstein