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| 1. | g-drop trends | As class status "rises", g-dropping "falls". Casual speech the most, reading the least. Men more informal in general. | |
| 2. | Pygmalion | "Impossible for an Englishman to open his mouth without making some other Englishman hate or despise him." By George Bernard Shaw | |
| 3. | g-dropping history | -inde/-ende to -ung to -ing Started with g's dropped, and the addition of G was the new pattern. Eventually became norm. | |
| 4. | register vs. genre | - Genre refers more to "socially conventionalized kinds of text" - Register: a subset of language that is used by a speaker for a specific purpose; spoken style (e.g. formal versus informal) depending on the speaker's attitude, not the communicative type | |
| 5. | George Bernard Shaw | - wrote Pygmalion - Saw class differences as "superficial and modifiable," not essential - believed they did not distinguish one as a class, and could "rise above" it | |
| 6. | variation due to register | - phone conversation vs. article vs. advertisement - Biber created chart mapping different categories |