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| 1. | gerunds | To Fly -> The Flying of... | |
| 2. | clitic | "Little words" like 's, a, the. Don't have much meaning on their own, needs to have a "host" word. Neither derivational or inflectional. | |
| 3. | free morphemes | Are words and can occur alone. car yes | |
| 4. | allomorph | A variant form of another morpheme. [z] and [s] in cats and dogs. | |
| 5. | function morphemes | Prepositions, serve a grammatical purpose. to, by, a, the Not easy to create, so "closed class" | |
| 6. | base | In a multimorphetic word, the base is not always "free" -> unkempt | |
| 7. | Exceptions of -ize | womanize, winterize are only Germanic attachments of -ize. All the rest are Romance root words. | |
| 8. | content morphemes | Nouns, adjectives, or verbs. Can freely be created. "Open Class" | |
| 9. | multi/poly-morpheme words | Made up of more than one morpheme. men = debatable (if you include the null morpheme) | |
| 10. | word vs. morpheme | One or more morphemes that can stand alone. Words can generally be moved about in a sentence, but morphemes cannot. (SWIM TEAM *team swim, RECALIBRATE *CalibrateRe) | |
| 11. | Nonconcatenated Morphemes | Instead of prefix/suffix, infixes. Aren't added together. - un-friggin-believable - men = man + null morpheme (change is in the middle, not on the end) | |
| 12. | inflectional morphemes | Change something grammatically: present/past, singular/plural. - predictable meaning - ONLY suffixes (in English) - remain same part of speech - occur outside derivational changes | |
| 13. | bound morphemes | Cannot occur alone. re- -tion | |
| 14. | derivational morpheme | Creates a derivative word. - Can sometimes change part of speech. To create -> the Creation - Unpredictable meaning/selective attachment. - Can be suffix or prefix. - Close to stem. |